Friday 27 June 2014

diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozones

Diseases caused by Viruses :
   Disease                                 Affected Organ                       Pathegon Responsible
       Small Pox                              Total Body                                Variola Virus
       Chicken Pox                          Skin                                          Variccella Virus
       Common Cold                       Nose                                         Rhinovirus
       Measles (Rubella)                 Skin                                          (Paramyxo–Virus)/ Measels Virus
       Mups                                      Neck                                         Paramyxovirus/ mups virus
       Poliomyelisis (Polio)              –                                                Poliovirus/ entero virus
       Rabies/Hydrophobia              –                                                Rabies Virus (Ihabdo Virus)
       Dengue Fever                       Skin, Joints                               Dengue Virus/ Arbo Virus
       (or) Breakbone fever
       Virul Encephalitis                   Brain                                         Encepthalics Virus. arbo Virus
       Influenza/ Flu                         Muscles, lungs, throat              Orthominovirus
       AIDS/ Acquired Immuno       Immunity system                      Human T-Cell heukemia virus
       Deficiency syndrome                                                             (HTCV-III); also called LAV (retro Virus)
Diseases caused by Bacteria :
   Disease                   Affected Organ                    Pathegon Responsible
       Diptheria                  Throat                                    Irregular rod, (Coryne – bacterium diptheriac)
       Pneumonia              lungs                                      Diplococus pneumoniae
       Tuberculosis            lungs                                      Irregularod, (Mycrobactrium tuberculosis)
       Tetanus                   Muscles                                 clostridium tetani
       Typhoid (or)             Body, intestives                     Salmanel & Typhi Vihrio Chollerae
       Entericfever
       Leprosy                   Body Parts                            Mycobacterium Laprae
       Gonorrhoea (lap)     Sexual parts                          Dipicocens/ Deissene gonorreae
       Botism                     Digestion part                        Clostridum hotuli-num paralysis
Diseases caused by Protozones :
       Malaria                                                            Liver                   Plasmodium
       Amoehicdysenteryor amot-biasis                   Liver, Brain         Entamoeba histolytica
       Vaginities                                                         Vagina                Trichomonas vaginalis
       Kala-Azar (or) Black Sickness                       Blood                  Leishmaria donovani
       Sleeping Sickness
       (Trypono Somidis)                                          –                         Tryapnosona bruai
            Diarrehoea 'Giar-diosis'                            –                               Giardia intestinalis

Deficiency Diseases :
                Deficiency           Disease                Causes
 A)          Protein Kwashiorkor       Children become irrilable, lose weight skin pigmented
                                Maramus             Muscle degeneration libs prominent, odema abset
 B)           Minerals
                a) Iron   Iron Deficiency lanaemia              Deficiency of haemglobin in RBCs
                b) Potacium (K) Hypokalemia      Kidney Damage weakness and paralysis of muscles
                c) Sodium (Na)  Hyponatermiobody weight         dehydration, Low
                d) Iodine (I2)      Simple goitre     B.P.
                e) Calcium           Rickets  bow legs pigoen chest
                Vitamins              Disease                Cause
 a)           Vitamin – A         Xerophthalmia (or) dry eye         Dry and Scaly skin inability to seeing the dark or in
                                                dim light
 b)           Vitamin
                B-Complex          Beri - Beri            Extreme Weakness Swelling and pain in the legs.
                (B1 – thiamine)
                B2 – Riboflavin  Ariboflavinosis  Blurred Vision, Cracking of Skin at angle of mouth
                B12–(Cobalamin)             Pernicidus (or)  Reduction in haemoglobin content due to disturbance
                                Megalobastic     of RBC for matiain bone narrow)
                                anaemia
                Niacin    Pellagra                Skin Red an ditehy on hands
 c)           Vitamin – C         Scurvy   Pain in joints, less of weight teeth loose and triggle
                (Ascorbic acid)
 d)           Vitamin - D          Rickets (Children)            Softness and Deformities of bones – blow legs and
                                                pigeon chests due to loss of bone CA
                                Osteoma lalacica              bending of veretase cobme
Diseases – Affecting the part of body :
                Trachomce          – Eye
                Cataract               – Eyes
                AIDS      – Immunity Stem of Human body
                Asthama              – Lungs
                Arthritis                – Joints
                Diptheria             – Throat
                Dermatality        – Skin
                Diabaties             – Pancreas
        Jaundice           – Liver
       Eczema                – Skin
       Dyorhea                  – Teeth and Gums

      Typhoid                – Intestines

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