Diseases caused by Viruses :
Disease Affected Organ Pathegon Responsible
Small Pox Total
Body Variola
Virus
Chicken Pox Skin Variccella
Virus
Common Cold Nose Rhinovirus
Measles (Rubella) Skin (Paramyxo–Virus)/
Measels Virus
Mups Neck Paramyxovirus/
mups virus
Poliomyelisis (Polio) – Poliovirus/
entero virus
Rabies/Hydrophobia – Rabies
Virus (Ihabdo Virus)
Dengue Fever Skin,
Joints Dengue
Virus/ Arbo Virus
(or) Breakbone fever
Virul Encephalitis Brain Encepthalics
Virus. arbo Virus
Influenza/ Flu Muscles,
lungs, throat Orthominovirus
AIDS/ Acquired Immuno Immunity
system Human T-Cell
heukemia virus
Deficiency syndrome (HTCV-III);
also called LAV (retro Virus)
Diseases
caused by Bacteria :
Disease Affected Organ Pathegon
Responsible
Diptheria Throat Irregular
rod, (Coryne – bacterium diptheriac)
Pneumonia lungs Diplococus
pneumoniae
Tuberculosis lungs Irregularod,
(Mycrobactrium tuberculosis)
Tetanus Muscles clostridium
tetani
Typhoid (or) Body,
intestives Salmanel
& Typhi Vihrio Chollerae
Entericfever
Leprosy Body
Parts Mycobacterium
Laprae
Gonorrhoea (lap) Sexual
parts Dipicocens/
Deissene gonorreae
Botism Digestion
part Clostridum
hotuli-num paralysis
Diseases
caused by Protozones :
Malaria Liver Plasmodium
Amoehicdysenteryor amot-biasis Liver,
Brain Entamoeba histolytica
Vaginities Vagina Trichomonas vaginalis
Kala-Azar (or) Black Sickness Blood Leishmaria donovani
Sleeping Sickness
(Trypono Somidis) – Tryapnosona bruai
Diarrehoea 'Giar-diosis' – Giardia intestinalis
Deficiency Diseases :
Deficiency Disease Causes
A) Protein Kwashiorkor Children
become irrilable, lose weight skin pigmented
Maramus Muscle degeneration libs prominent,
odema abset
B) Minerals
a) Iron Iron Deficiency lanaemia Deficiency of haemglobin in RBCs
b)
Potacium (K) Hypokalemia Kidney Damage weakness and paralysis of
muscles
c)
Sodium (Na) Hyponatermiobody weight dehydration, Low
d)
Iodine (I2) Simple goitre B.P.
e)
Calcium Rickets bow legs pigoen chest
Vitamins Disease Cause
a) Vitamin – A Xerophthalmia (or) dry eye Dry
and Scaly skin inability to seeing the dark or in
dim
light
b) Vitamin
B-Complex Beri - Beri Extreme Weakness Swelling and pain in the legs.
(B1 –
thiamine)
B2 –
Riboflavin Ariboflavinosis Blurred Vision, Cracking of Skin at angle of
mouth
B12–(Cobalamin) Pernicidus (or) Reduction in haemoglobin content due to
disturbance
Megalobastic of RBC for matiain bone narrow)
anaemia
Niacin Pellagra Skin
Red an ditehy on hands
c) Vitamin – C Scurvy Pain in
joints, less of weight teeth loose and triggle
(Ascorbic
acid)
d) Vitamin - D Rickets (Children) Softness
and Deformities of bones – blow legs and
pigeon
chests due to loss of bone CA
Osteoma
lalacica bending of veretase
cobme
Diseases – Affecting the part of body :
Trachomce – Eye
Cataract – Eyes
AIDS – Immunity Stem of Human body
Asthama – Lungs
Arthritis – Joints
Diptheria – Throat
Dermatality – Skin
Diabaties – Pancreas
Jaundice – Liver
Eczema – Skin
Dyorhea
– Teeth and Gums
Typhoid – Intestines
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